Unknown

Expedition Unknown Official Site. Watch Full Episodes, Get Behind the Scenes, Meet the Cast, and much more. Stream Expedition Unknown FREE with Your TV Subscription! Cancer of unknown primary is a cancer that starts in the stomach. Learn more about cancer of unknown primary here.

1. Tomb Of The Unknown Soldier
2. Unknown Hinson
3. Unknown Comics
4. Unknown Comics

1. Unknown Critics Consensus Liam Neeson elevates the proceedings considerably, but Unknown is ultimately too derivative - and implausible - to take advantage of its intriguing premise.
2. Directed by Simon Brand. With Jim Caviezel, Greg Kinnear, Bridget Moynahan, Joe Pantoliano. Five men wake up in a locked-down warehouse with no memory of who they are.

'There are known knowns' is a phrase from a response United States Secretary of DefenseDonald Rumsfeld gave to a question at a U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) news briefing on February 12, 2002, about the lack of evidence linking the government of Iraq with the supply of weapons of mass destruction to terrorist groups.^[1]

Rumsfeld stated:

Reports that say that something hasn't happened are always interesting to me, because as we know, there are known knowns; there are things we know we know. We also know there are known unknowns; that is to say we know there are some things we do not know. But there are also unknown unknowns—the ones we don't know we don't know. And if one looks throughout the history of our country and other free countries, it is the latter category that tend to be the difficult ones.^[1]

The statement became the subject of much commentary including a documentary film, The Unknown Known, directed by Errol Morris.^[2]

Origin[edit]

Rumsfeld's statement brought much fame and public attention to the concepts of known knowns, known unknowns, and unknown unknowns, but national security and intelligence professionals have long used an analysis technique referred to as the Johari window. The idea of unknown unknowns was created in 1955 by two American psychologists, Joseph Luft (1916–2014) and Harrington Ingham (1916–1995) in their development of the Johari window. They used it as a technique to help people better understand their relationship with themselves as well as others.

The term was also commonly used inside NASA.^[3] Rumsfeld himself cited NASA administratorWilliam Graham in his memoir; he wrote that he had first heard 'a variant of the phrase' from Graham when they served together on the Commission to Assess the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States during the late-1990s.^[4] Kirk Borne, an astrophysicist who was employed as a data scientist at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center at the time, noted in an April 2013 TED talk that he had used the phrase 'unknown unknowns' in a talk to personnel at the Homeland Security Transition Planning Office a few days prior to Rumsfeld's remarks, and speculated that the term may have percolated up to Rumsfeld and other high-ranking officials in the defense department.^[5]

The terms 'known unknowns' and 'unknown unknowns' are often used in project management and strategic planning^[6] circles.

Known unknowns refers to 'risks you are aware of, such as canceled flights..'^[7]

Unknown unknowns are risks that come from situations that are so unexpected that they would not be considered. Best man soundtrack zip download. 'For example, prior to the invention of the personal computer, manufacturers of typewriters probably didn't foresee the risks to their business.'^[7] Contemporary usage is largely consistent with the earliest known usages. For example, the term was used in evidence given to the British Columbia Royal Commission of Inquiry into Uranium Mining in 1979:

Site conditions always pose unknowns, or uncertainties, which may become known during construction or operation to the detriment of the facility and possibly lead to damage of the environment or endanger public health and safety. The risk posed by unknowns is somewhat dependent on the nature of the unknown relative to past experience. This has led me classify unknowns into one of the following two types: 1. known unknowns (expected or foreseeable conditions), which can be reasonably anticipated but not quantified based on past experience as exemplified by case histories (in Appendix A) and 2. Unknown unknowns (unexpected or unforeseeable conditions), which pose a potentially greater risk simply because they cannot be anticipated based on past experience or investigation.Known unknowns result from recognized but poorly understood phenomena. On the other hand, unknown unknowns are phenomena which cannot be expected because there has been no prior experience or theoretical basis for expecting the phenomena.^[8]

The term also appeared in a 1982 New Yorker article on the aerospace industry, which cites the example of metal fatigue, the cause of crashes in de Havilland Cometairliners in the 1950s.^[9]

Reaction[edit]

While the remarks initially led to some ridicule towards the Bush administration in general and Rumsfeld in particular, the consensus regarding it has shifted over the years, and it now enjoys some level of respect. For example, Rumsfeld's defenders have included Canadian columnist Mark Steyn, who called it 'in fact a brilliant distillation of quite a complex matter',^[10] and Australian economist and bloggerJohn Quiggin, who wrote, 'Although the language may be tortured, the basic point is both valid and important.'^[11]

Psychoanalytic philosopher Slavoj Žižek says that beyond these three categories there is a fourth, the unknown known, that which we intentionally refuse to acknowledge that we know: 'If Rumsfeld thinks that the main dangers in the confrontation with Iraq were the 'unknown unknowns', that is, the threats from Saddam whose nature we cannot even suspect, then the Abu Ghraib scandal shows that the main dangers lie in the 'unknown knowns'—the disavowed beliefs, suppositions and obscene practices we pretend not to know about, even though they form the background of our public values.'^[12]

German sociologists Daase and Kessler (2007) agree with a basic point of Rumsfeld in stating that the cognitive frame for political practice may be determined by the relationship between what we know, what we do not know, what we cannot know, but Rumsfeld left out what we do not like to know.^[13]

The event has been used in multiple books to discuss risk assessment.^[2][14]

Rumsfeld named his autobiography Known and Unknown: A Memoir. In an 'Author's Note' at the start of the book, he expressly acknowledged the source of his memoir's title and mentioned a few examples of his statement's prominence, including a Wikipedia article.^[15]The Unknown Known is the title of Errol Morris's 2013 biographical documentary film about Rumsfeld.^[16]

In addition, the comment earned a Foot in Mouth Award.

Tomb Of The Unknown Soldier

Analytical sciences[edit]

The term 'known unknowns' has been applied to the identification of chemical substances using analytical chemistry approaches, specifically mass spectrometry. In many cases, an unknown to an investigator that is detected in an experiment is actually known in the chemical literature, a reference database, or an internet resource. These types of compounds are termed 'known unknowns'. The term was originally coined by Little et al.^[17] and reported a number of times in the literature since then as a general approach.^{[18][19][20][21]}

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^ ^ab'Defense.gov News Transcript: DoD News Briefing – Secretary Rumsfeld and Gen. Myers, United States Department of Defense (defense.gov)'.
2. ^ ^abGirard, John; Girard, JoAnn (June 1, 2009). A Leader's Guide to Knowledge Management: Drawing on the Past to Enhance Future Performance. Business Expert Press. pp. 55–. ISBN9781606490198. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
3. ^'NASA Program Management and Procurement Procedures and Practices: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Space Science and Applications of the Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, First Session, June 24, 25, 1981'. 1981.
4. ^Rumsfeld, Donald (2011). Known and Unknown: A Memoir. New York: Penguin Group. p. xiv. ISBN9781101502495.
5. ^'Big Data, Small World: Kirk Borne at TEDxGeorgeMasonU'. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
6. ^'Strategy Under Uncertainty'. November 1997.
7. ^ ^abBiafore, Bonnie (December 14, 2011). 'Project Management Fundamentals'. Lynda.com. Lynda.com/LinkedIN. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
8. ^Statement of Evidence of E. D'Appolonia, D'Appolonia Consulting Engineers, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Phase V: Waste Disposal. Proceedings of the British Columbia Royal Commission of Inquiry into Uranium Mining. ISBN978-0-7718-8198-5. 0005037606.
9. ^Newhouse, J. (June 14, 1982), 'A reporter at large: a sporty game; 1-betting the company', New Yorker, pp. 48–105.
10. ^Steyn, Mark (December 9, 2003). 'Rummy speaks the truth, not gobbledygook'. Daily Telegraph. Retrieved October 30, 2008.
11. ^Quiggin, John (February 10, 2004). 'In Defense of Rumsfeld'.
12. ^'What Rumsfeld Doesn't Know That He Knows About Abu Ghraib'. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
13. ^Knowns and Unknowns in the 'War on Terror': Uncertainty and the Political Construction of Danger, Christopher Daase and Oliver Kessler, Security Dialogue, December 2007; vol. 38, 4: pp. 411–434.
14. ^Neve, Geert de; Luetchford, Peter (2008). Hidden Hands in the Market: Ethnographies of Fair Trade, Ethical Consumption, and Corporate Social Responsibility. Emerald Group Publishing. pp. 252–. ISBN9781848550582. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
15. ^Rumsfeld, Donald (2011). Known and Unknown: A Memoir. New York: Penguin Group. p. xiii. ISBN9781101502495.
16. ^Scott (2014). 'Not Giving an Inch in a Battle of Wits and Words; Deciphering Donald H. Rumsfeld in 'The Unknown Known''. The New York Times. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
17. ^Little, J.L.; Cleven, C.D.; Brown, S.D. (2011). 'Identification of 'Known Unknowns' utilizing accurate mass data and chemical abstracts service databases'. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 22 (2): 348–359. Bibcode:2011JASMS.22.348L. doi:10.1007/s13361-010-0034-3. PMID21472594.
18. ^Little, James L. (2011). 'Identification of 'known unknowns' utilizing accurate mass data and ChemSpider'. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 23 (1): 179–185. doi:10.1007/s13361-011-0265-y. PMID22069037.
19. ^Stein, S. (2012). 'Mass Spectral Reference Libraries: An Ever-Expanding Resource for Chemical Identification'. Analytical Chemistry. 84 (17): 7274–7282. doi:10.1021/ac301205z. PMID22803687.
20. ^McEachran, Andrew D.; Sobus, Jon R.; Williams, Antony J. (2016). 'Identifying known unknowns using the US EPA's CompTox Chemistry Dashboard'. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 409 (7): 1729–1735. doi:10.1007/s00216-016-0139-z. PMID27987027.
21. ^Schymanski, Emma L.; Williams, Antony J. (2017). 'Open Science for Identifying 'Known Unknown' Chemicals'. Environmental Science and Technology. 51 (10): 5357–5359. Bibcode:2017EnST..51.5357S. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b01908. PMC6260822. PMID28475325.

External links[edit]

• 'Defense Department Briefing'. C-SPAN. February 12, 2002.
  Reporter:^37:19 ..Because there are reports that there is no evidence of a direct link between Baghdad and some of these terrorist organizations.
  Rumsfeld: Reports that say that something hasn't happened are always interesting to me..
• 'DoD News Briefing – Secretary Rumsfeld and General Myers'. Transcript. Press Operations. US Department of Defense. February 12, 2002.
• Logan, David C. (March 1, 2009). 'Known knowns, known unknowns, unknown unknowns and the propagation of scientific enquiry'. Journal of Experimental Botany. 60 (3): 712–4. doi:10.1093/jxb/erp043. PMID19269994.

Unknown is a 2011 action-thriller film directed by Jaume Collet-Serra and starring Liam Neeson, Diane Kruger, January Jones, Aidan Quinn, Bruno Ganz, and Frank Langella.^[6] The film, produced by Joel Silver, Leonard Goldberg and Andrew Rona, is based on the 2003 French novel by Didier Van Cauwelaert published in English as Out of My Head which was adapted as the film's screenplay by Oliver Butcher and Stephen Cornwell.^[7] The narrative centers around a professor who wakes up from a four-day long coma and sets out to prove his identity after no one recognizes him, including his own wife, and another man claims to be him.

Championship manager 01 02 patch 3.9 68. Released in the United States on February 18, 2011, the film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $136 million against its $30 million budget.

Plot[edit]

Dr. Martin Harris and his wife Liz arrive in Berlin for a biotechnology summit. At their hotel, Harris realizes he left his briefcase at the airport and takes a taxi to retrieve it. The taxi is involved in an accident and crashes into the Spree, knocking him unconscious. The driver rescues him but flees the scene. Harris regains consciousness at a hospital after being in a coma for four days.

When Harris returns to the hotel, he discovers his wife with another man. She says this man is her husband and declares she does not know Harris. The police are called, and Harris attempts to call a colleague named Rodney Cole, to no avail. He writes down his schedule for the next day from memory. When he visits the office of Prof. Leo Bressler, whom he is scheduled to meet, 'Dr. Harris' is already there. As Harris attempts to prove his identity, 'Harris' provides identification and a family photo, both of which have his face. Overwhelmed by the identity crisis, Harris loses consciousness and awakens back at the hospital. Smith, apparently an assassin sent to target Harris, kills Gretchen Erfurt, Harris's attending nurse, but Harris escapes.

1. ^ ^ab'Defense.gov News Transcript: DoD News Briefing – Secretary Rumsfeld and Gen. Myers, United States Department of Defense (defense.gov)'.
2. ^ ^abGirard, John; Girard, JoAnn (June 1, 2009). A Leader's Guide to Knowledge Management: Drawing on the Past to Enhance Future Performance. Business Expert Press. pp. 55–. ISBN9781606490198. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
3. ^'NASA Program Management and Procurement Procedures and Practices: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Space Science and Applications of the Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, First Session, June 24, 25, 1981'. 1981.
4. ^Rumsfeld, Donald (2011). Known and Unknown: A Memoir. New York: Penguin Group. p. xiv. ISBN9781101502495.
5. ^'Big Data, Small World: Kirk Borne at TEDxGeorgeMasonU'. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
6. ^'Strategy Under Uncertainty'. November 1997.
7. ^ ^abBiafore, Bonnie (December 14, 2011). 'Project Management Fundamentals'. Lynda.com. Lynda.com/LinkedIN. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
8. ^Statement of Evidence of E. D'Appolonia, D'Appolonia Consulting Engineers, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Phase V: Waste Disposal. Proceedings of the British Columbia Royal Commission of Inquiry into Uranium Mining. ISBN978-0-7718-8198-5. 0005037606.
9. ^Newhouse, J. (June 14, 1982), 'A reporter at large: a sporty game; 1-betting the company', New Yorker, pp. 48–105.
10. ^Steyn, Mark (December 9, 2003). 'Rummy speaks the truth, not gobbledygook'. Daily Telegraph. Retrieved October 30, 2008.
11. ^Quiggin, John (February 10, 2004). 'In Defense of Rumsfeld'.
12. ^'What Rumsfeld Doesn't Know That He Knows About Abu Ghraib'. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
13. ^Knowns and Unknowns in the 'War on Terror': Uncertainty and the Political Construction of Danger, Christopher Daase and Oliver Kessler, Security Dialogue, December 2007; vol. 38, 4: pp. 411–434.
14. ^Neve, Geert de; Luetchford, Peter (2008). Hidden Hands in the Market: Ethnographies of Fair Trade, Ethical Consumption, and Corporate Social Responsibility. Emerald Group Publishing. pp. 252–. ISBN9781848550582. Retrieved February 10, 2014.
15. ^Rumsfeld, Donald (2011). Known and Unknown: A Memoir. New York: Penguin Group. p. xiii. ISBN9781101502495.
16. ^Scott (2014). 'Not Giving an Inch in a Battle of Wits and Words; Deciphering Donald H. Rumsfeld in 'The Unknown Known''. The New York Times. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
17. ^Little, J.L.; Cleven, C.D.; Brown, S.D. (2011). 'Identification of 'Known Unknowns' utilizing accurate mass data and chemical abstracts service databases'. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 22 (2): 348–359. Bibcode:2011JASMS.22.348L. doi:10.1007/s13361-010-0034-3. PMID21472594.
18. ^Little, James L. (2011). 'Identification of 'known unknowns' utilizing accurate mass data and ChemSpider'. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 23 (1): 179–185. doi:10.1007/s13361-011-0265-y. PMID22069037.
19. ^Stein, S. (2012). 'Mass Spectral Reference Libraries: An Ever-Expanding Resource for Chemical Identification'. Analytical Chemistry. 84 (17): 7274–7282. doi:10.1021/ac301205z. PMID22803687.
20. ^McEachran, Andrew D.; Sobus, Jon R.; Williams, Antony J. (2016). 'Identifying known unknowns using the US EPA's CompTox Chemistry Dashboard'. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 409 (7): 1729–1735. doi:10.1007/s00216-016-0139-z. PMID27987027.
21. ^Schymanski, Emma L.; Williams, Antony J. (2017). 'Open Science for Identifying 'Known Unknown' Chemicals'. Environmental Science and Technology. 51 (10): 5357–5359. Bibcode:2017EnST..51.5357S. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b01908. PMC6260822. PMID28475325.

External links[edit]

• 'Defense Department Briefing'. C-SPAN. February 12, 2002.
  Reporter:^37:19 ..Because there are reports that there is no evidence of a direct link between Baghdad and some of these terrorist organizations.
  Rumsfeld: Reports that say that something hasn't happened are always interesting to me..
• 'DoD News Briefing – Secretary Rumsfeld and General Myers'. Transcript. Press Operations. US Department of Defense. February 12, 2002.
• Logan, David C. (March 1, 2009). 'Known knowns, known unknowns, unknown unknowns and the propagation of scientific enquiry'. Journal of Experimental Botany. 60 (3): 712–4. doi:10.1093/jxb/erp043. PMID19269994.

Unknown is a 2011 action-thriller film directed by Jaume Collet-Serra and starring Liam Neeson, Diane Kruger, January Jones, Aidan Quinn, Bruno Ganz, and Frank Langella.^[6] The film, produced by Joel Silver, Leonard Goldberg and Andrew Rona, is based on the 2003 French novel by Didier Van Cauwelaert published in English as Out of My Head which was adapted as the film's screenplay by Oliver Butcher and Stephen Cornwell.^[7] The narrative centers around a professor who wakes up from a four-day long coma and sets out to prove his identity after no one recognizes him, including his own wife, and another man claims to be him.

Championship manager 01 02 patch 3.9 68. Released in the United States on February 18, 2011, the film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $136 million against its $30 million budget.

Plot[edit]

Dr. Martin Harris and his wife Liz arrive in Berlin for a biotechnology summit. At their hotel, Harris realizes he left his briefcase at the airport and takes a taxi to retrieve it. The taxi is involved in an accident and crashes into the Spree, knocking him unconscious. The driver rescues him but flees the scene. Harris regains consciousness at a hospital after being in a coma for four days.

When Harris returns to the hotel, he discovers his wife with another man. She says this man is her husband and declares she does not know Harris. The police are called, and Harris attempts to call a colleague named Rodney Cole, to no avail. He writes down his schedule for the next day from memory. When he visits the office of Prof. Leo Bressler, whom he is scheduled to meet, 'Dr. Harris' is already there. As Harris attempts to prove his identity, 'Harris' provides identification and a family photo, both of which have his face. Overwhelmed by the identity crisis, Harris loses consciousness and awakens back at the hospital. Smith, apparently an assassin sent to target Harris, kills Gretchen Erfurt, Harris's attending nurse, but Harris escapes.

Harris seeks help from Erfurt's friend, private investigator and former Stasi agent Ernst Jürgen. Harris's only clues are his father's book on botany and Gina, the taxi driver, a Bosnian illegal who has been working at a diner since the crash. While Harris persuades her to help him, Jürgen researches Harris and the biotechnology summit, discovering it is to be attended by Prince Shada of Saudi Arabia. The prince is funding a secret project headed by Bressler, and has survived numerous assassination attempts. Jürgen suspects that the identity theft might be related.

Harris and Gina are attacked in her apartment by Smith and another assassin, Jones; they escape after Gina kills Smith. Harris finds that Liz has written a series of numbers in his book, numbers that correspond to words found on specific pages. Using his schedule, Harris confronts Liz alone; she tells him that he left his briefcase at the airport. Meanwhile, Jürgen receives Cole at his office and reveals his findings about a secret assassination group known as Section 15. Jürgen soon deduces that Cole is a former mercenary and member of the group. Knowing Cole is there to kill him and with no way of escape, Jürgen commits suicide to protect Harris.

After retrieving his briefcase, Harris parts ways with Gina. When she sees him kidnapped by Cole and Jones, she steals a taxi and follows them. When Harris awakes, Cole explains that 'Martin Harris' is just a cover name created by Harris. His head injury caused him to believe the cover persona was real; when Liz notified Cole of the injury, 'Harris' was activated as his replacement. Gina runs over Jones before he can kill Harris, then rams Cole's van, killing him as well. After Harris finds a hidden compartment in his briefcase containing two Canadian passports, he remembers that he and Liz were in Berlin three months earlier to plant a bomb in Prince Shada's suite.

Now aware of his own role in the assassination plot, Martin seeks to redeem himself by thwarting it. Hotel security immediately arrests Martin and Gina, but Martin proves his earlier visit to the hotel. After security is convinced of the bomb's presence, they evacuate the hotel.

Harris realizes that Section 15's target is not Prince Shada. It is Bressler, who has developed a genetically modified breed of corn capable of surviving harsh climates. Liz accesses Bressler's laptop and steals the data. With Bressler's death and the theft of his research, billions of dollars would fall into the wrong hands. Seeing that the assassination attempt has been foiled, Liz tries and fails to disarm the bomb before it explodes. Harris kills 'Harris', the last remaining Section 15 assassin, before he can murder Bressler. While Bressler announces that he is giving his project to the world for free, Harris and Gina—with new identities—board a train together.

Cast[edit]

• Liam Neeson as Dr. Martin Harris
• Diane Kruger as Gina
• January Jones as Elizabeth 'Liz' Harris
• Aidan Quinn as Martin B
• Frank Langella as Professor Rodney Cole
• Bruno Ganz as Ernst Jürgen, a former Stasi operative
• Sebastian Koch as Professor Bressler
• Stipe Erceg as Jones
• Olivier Schneider as Smith
• Rainer Bock as Herr Strauss (chief of hotel security)
• Mido Hamada as Prince Shada
• Karl Markovics as Dr. Farge
• Eva Löbau as Nurse Gretchen Erfurt
• Clint Dyer as Biko

Many German actors were cast for the film. Bock had previously starred in Inglourious Basterds (which also starred Diane Kruger) and The White Ribbon. Other cast includes Adnan Maral as a Turkish taxi driver and Petra Schmidt-Schaller as an immigration officer. Kruger herself is also German, despite playing a non-German character.

Production[edit]

Unknown Hinson

Principal photography took place in early February 2010 in Berlin, Germany, and in the Studio Babelsberg film studios.^[6] The bridge the taxi plunges from is the Oberbaumbrücke. The Friedrichstraße was blocked for several nights for the shooting of a car chase. Some of the shooting was done in the Hotel Adlon. Locations include the Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin Hauptbahnhof, Berlin Friedrichstraße station, Pariser Platz, Museum Island, the Oranienburger Straße in Berlin and the Leipzig/Halle Airport.^[8] According to Andrew Rona, the budget was $40 million.^[9] Producer Joel Silver's US company Dark Castle Entertainment contributed $30 million.^[10] German public film funds supported the production with €4.65 million (more than $6 million).^[11] The working title was Unknown White Male.

Unknown Comics

Release[edit]

Unknown was screened out of competition at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival.^[12] It was released in the United States on February 18, 2011.

Critical response[edit]

Unknown Comics

On Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, the film has an approval rating of 55% based on 200 reviews; the average rating is 5.81/10. The site's critical consensus reads, 'Liam Neeson elevates the proceedings considerably, but Unknown is ultimately too derivative – and implausible – to take advantage of its intriguing premise.'^[13] On Metacritic the film has an average weighted score of 56 out of 100, based on 38 critics, indicating 'mixed or average reviews'.^[14] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of 'B+' on an A+ to F scale.^[15]

Richard Roeper gave the film a B+ and wrote, 'At times, Unknown stretches plausibility to the near breaking point, but it's so well paced and the performances are so strong and most of the questions are ultimately answered. This is a very solid thriller.'^[16] Justin Chang of Variety called it 'an emotionally and psychologically threadbare exercise'.^[17]

Box office[edit]

Unknown grossed $63.7 million in North America and $72.4 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $136.1 million.

It finished a number one opening at its first week of release with $21.9 million.^[18]

References[edit]

1. ^ ^abcd'Unknown (2011)'. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
2. ^ ^abcd'Unknown (EN) [Original title]'. LUMIERE. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
3. ^Unknown at Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2013-04-12.
4. ^40 million according to Andrew Rona at Berlinale press conference, Friday 18 February 2011. See 'Video Press Conference' at Berlinale web site after 30 minutes. Retrieved 2013-04-12.
5. ^Unknown at The Numbers. Retrieved 2013-04-12.
6. ^ ^ab'Unknown White Male Starts Principal Photography'. MovieWeb.com. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
7. ^Dargis, Manohla (2011-02-17). 'Me, My Doppelgänger and a Dunk in the River'. The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-02-18.
8. ^'Unknown Shooting in Berlin'. EmanuelLevy.com. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
9. ^Andrew Rona at Berlinale press conference, 18 February 2011. See 'Press Conference' video at Berlinale web site after 30 minutes. Retrieved 2012-01-23.
10. ^Fritz, Ben; Kaufman, Amy (17 February 2011). 'Movie Projector: 'I Am Number Four' to be No. 1 at holiday weekend box office [Updated]'. Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
11. ^'Unknown Identity'. MediaBiz.de. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
12. ^'The 'Competition' of the 61st Berlinale'. Berlinale.de. 18 January 2011. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
13. ^'Unknown (2011)'. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
14. ^'Unknown reviews'. Metacritic. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
15. ^'Unknown–CinemaScore'. cinemascore.com. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
16. ^Roeper, Richard (2011). 'Richard Roeper's Reviews - Unknown Review'. YouTube. Reelz Channel. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
17. ^'Unknown'. Variety. 15 February 2011.
18. ^'Unknown' Helps French Cinema Have an Identity Abroad in 2011'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2012-02-07.

External links[edit]

• Unknown on IMDb
• Unknown at AllMovie
• Unknown at Box Office Mojo
• Unknown at Rotten Tomatoes
• Unknown at Metacritic
• Unknown at The Numbers